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Jaysh al-Sha'bi
Al-Jaysh al-Sha'bi ((アラビア語:الجيش الشعبي) ''al-Jaysh ash-Sha'bī'', People's Army) is a militia in Syria that supports the government of President Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian civil war. According to the United States, it operates under the control of the Syrian government.〔 It is made up mostly of civilian volunteers and was created out of the various government loyalist militias in Syria. The vast majority of its members are Alawis and Shias.〔("Iran and Hezbollah build militia networks in Syria, officials say" ). ''The Guardian'', 12 February 2013.〕〔("Pro-Assad militia now key to Syrian government’s war strategy" ). ''Miami Herald'', 19 February 2013.〕
==Name==
The correct name is "al-Jaysh al-Sha'bi". "Jaysh al-Sha'bi" is a wrong form that is against the rules of Arabic grammar. The first part of the Arabic name is romanized as either ''Jaysh'' or ''Jaish'' and the second part as ''Sha'bi'', ''Sha'abi'', ''Shaabi'' or ''Shabi''. The exact translation is "Popular Army".
The force has also been referred to as the "Popular Army",〔 "People's Army",〔 "National Defense Force" (NDF)〔 and "National Defense Army" (NDA).〔("Iran helps Syria build paramilitary force" ). ''The Australian'', 22 January 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.〕 However, it is unclear whether al-Jaysh al-Sha'bi and the NDF/NDA is the same organization.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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